Adam Smith or Copyright Patent Trademark and Related State Doctrines

Adam Smith: Selected Philosophical Writings

Author: Adam Smith

This anthology collects, for the first time in one volume, not only generous selections from each of Smith's books but also substantial selections from his other work, including his lectures on jurisprudence, his history and philosophy of science, his criticism and belles lettres, and his philosophy of language. It also includes two important letters from Hume, as well as Smith's account of Humes death.

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Copyright, Patent, Trademark, and Related State Doctrines: Cases and Materials on the Law of Intellectual Property

Author: Paul Goldstein

This is a casebook that covers all the major aspects of American copyright, patent and trademark law as well as those aspects of international intellectual law that are being implemented through treaties to stimulate worldwide protection for works originating in the United States.

Table of Contents:

	Preface	v
	Table of Cases	xvii
Part 1	Intellectual Property Law in Context	1
I.	The Sources and Limits of Intellectual Property Law	1
II.	The Nature and Functions of Intellectual Property Law	6
A.	Copyright Law	8
	Macaulay, Speech Delivered in the House of Commons, 5 February 1841	8
	Breyer, The Uneasy Case for Copyright: A Study of Copyright in Books, Photocopies, and Computer Programs	10
B.	Patent Law	15
	Machlup, An Economic Review of the Patent System	16
C.	Trademark Law	21
	Economides, The Economics of Trademarks	21
Part 2	State Law of Intellectual Property	26
I.	Rights in Undeveloped Ideas	26
	Sellers v. American Broadcasting Co.	26
	Olsson, Dreams for Sale	29
A.	Theories of Protection	34
	Lueddecke v. Chevrolet Motor Co.	34
	Downey v. General Foods Corp.	41
B.	Limits of Protection: The Place of Ideas in the Competitive Plan	51
	Aronson v. Quick Point Pencil Co.	51
II.	Unfair Competition	58
A.	Theory of Protection	59
1.	Passing Off and Secondary Meaning	59
	William R. Warner & Co. v. Eli Lilly & Co.	59
	Galt House, Inc. v. Home Supply Co.	63
2.	Zone of Expansion	72
	The Sample, Inc. v. Porrath	72
3.	Dilution	78
	Mead Data Central, Inc. v. Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.	78
4.	Misappropriation	87
	Board of Trade of City of Chicago v. Dow Jones & Co.	87
B.	Limits of Protection	94
1.	Personal Interests: Rights in Names	94
	David B. Findlay, Inc. v. Findlay	94
	Sullivan v. Ed Sullivan Radio & T.V., Inc.	98
2.	Economic Interests: The Place of Unfair Competition in the Competitive Plan	102
	Crescent Tool Co. v. Kilborn & Bishop Co.	102
	Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Stiffel Co.	104
	Compco Corp. v. Day-Brite Lighting, Inc.	108
III.	Trade Secrets	114
A.	Theory of Protection	114
	Forest Laboratories, Inc. v. Formulations, Inc.	114
	E. I. duPont deNemours & Co. v. Christopher	127
B.	Limits of Protection	137
1.	Personal Interests: Restraints on Post-Employment Competition	137
	PepsiCo, Inc. v. Redmond	138
	Reed, Roberts Associates, Inc. v. Strauman	148
2.	Economic Interests: The Place of Trade Secrets in the Competitive Plan	154
	Tabor v. Hoffman	154
	Kewanee Oil Co. v. Bicron Corp.	157
IV.	Common Law Copyright	173
V.	Right of Publicity	175
A.	Theory of Protection	175
	Carson v. Here's Johnny Portable Toilets, Inc.	175
	White v. Samsung Electronics America, Inc.	188
B.	Limits of Protection	201
	Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co.	201
	White v. Samsung Electronics America, Inc.	208
Part 3	Federal Law of Intellectual Property	214
I.	Trademark Law	219
A.	Requirements for Protection	222
1.	Use and Use in Commerce	222
	Blue Bell, Inc. v. Farah Mfg. Co.	224
	Manhattan Industries, Inc. v. Sweater Bee by Banff, Ltd.	229
2.	Distinctiveness and Related Statutory Standards	237
a.	"Trademark by Which the Goods of the Applicant May Be Distinguished From the Goods of Others"	239
	King-Seeley Thermos Co. v. Aladdin Industries, Inc.	239
b.	"Deceptive ... Matter"	248
	In re Budge Manufacturing Co.	248
c.	Confusing Similarity to Prior Marks	251
	In re N.A.D., Inc.	251
d.	"Merely Descriptive or Deceptively Misdescriptive"	254
	Application of Sun Oil Co.	254
e.	"Primarily Geographically Descriptive or Deceptively Misdescriptive"	257
	In re Loew's Theatres, Inc.	257
3.	Statutory Subject Matter	265
a.	Types of Marks	265
(i.)	Trademarks and Service Marks	265
	In Re Carson	265
	Ex parte Handmacher-Vogel, Inc.	268
(ii.)	Certification Marks and Collective Marks	271
	In re Florida Citrus Comm'n	271
	Breitenfeld, Collective Marks--Should They Be Abolished?	276
b.	Content	280
	Qualitex Co. v. Jacobson Products Co., Inc.	280
B.	Administrative Procedures	293
C.	Rights and Remedies	298
1.	Rights	298
a.	Geographic Boundaries	298
	Dawn Donut Co. v. Hart's Food Stores, Inc.	299
b.	Product and Service Boundaries	309
	Scarves by Vera, Inc. v. Todo Imports Ltd.	309
2.	Remedies	324
	Maltina Corp. v. Cawy Bottling Co.	324
3.	Secondary Liability	334
	Hard Rock Cafe Licensing Corp. v. Concession Services, Inc.	334
D.	Infringement	342
	Pikle-Rite Co. v. Chicago Pickle Co.	342
	McGregor-Doniger, Inc. v. Drizzle, Inc.	348
E.	Federal Unfair Competition Law: Lanham Act [section] 43(a)	363
	Two Pesos, Inc. v. Taco Cabana, Inc.	363
	White v. Samsung Electronics America, Inc.	374
II.	Patent Law	382
A.	Requirements for Protection	385
1.	Statutory Subject Matter	385
	Diamond v. Chakrabarty	385
2.	Statutory Standards	400
a.	Section 102: Novelty and the Statutory Bars	400
	Application of Borst	400
	Pfaff v. Wells Electronics, Inc.	403
	TP Laboratories, Inc. v. Professional Positioners, Inc.	409
b.	Section 103: Nonobviousness	425
	Graham v. John Deere Co.	425
	Stratoflex, Inc. v. Aeroquip Corp.	434
c.	Sections 102 and 103 in Concert: What Is Prior Art?	451
	Hazeltine Research, Inc. v. Brenner	451
d.	Utility	458
	Brenner v. Manson	460
e.	Inventorship	468
f.	Enabling Disclosure	470
	W.L. Gore & Associates v. Garlock, Inc.	470
B.	Administrative Procedures	474
1.	Application	475
a.	Claims	475
b.	Specification	476
c.	Drawings	478
2.	Prosecution	478
3.	Judicial Review	485
	Calmar, Inc. v. Cook Chem. Co.	486
C.	Rights and Remedies	493
1.	Rights	493
	Paper Converting Machine Co. v. Magna-Graphics Corp.	493
	Wilbur-Ellis Co. v. Kuther	502
2.	Remedies	514
	Rite-Hite Corp. v. Kelley Company, Inc.	514
D.	Infringement	530
	Crews, Patent Claims and Infringement	530
	Graver Tank & Mfg. Co. v. Linde Air Products Co.	532
	Warner-Jenkinson Company, Inc. v. Hilton Davis Chemical Co.	538
	Crews, Patent Claims and Infringement	549
III.	Copyright Law	556
A.	Requirements for Protection	558
1.	Formalities	558
a.	Notice	558
	Hasbro Bradley, Inc. v. Sparkle Toys, Inc.	559
b.	Registration and Deposit	573
	B. Kaplan, The Registration of Copyright	573
2.	Statutory Subject Matter	581
	Copyright Law Revision, H.R. Rep. No. 94-1476	581
3.	Original Expression	592
a.	The Originality Standard	592
	Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithographing Co.	593
b.	The Originality Standard Applied	601
	Feist Publications, Inc. v. Rural Telephone Service Co.	601
	Miller v. Universal City Studios, Inc.	610
B.	Ownership	620
1.	Works for Hire and Joint Works	620
	Copyright Law Revision, H.R. Rep. No. 1476	620
	Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid	622
	Erickson v. Trinity Theatre, Inc.	630
2.	Transfer and Term	640
	Copyright Law Revision, H.R. Rep. No. 1476	640
C.	Rights and Remedies	653
1.	Rights	653
a.	The Nature of Copyright	653
	Baker v. Selden	653
	Mirage Editions, Inc. v. Albuquerque A.R.T. Co.	657
	Russell v. Price	660
b.	The Statutory Rights	664
	Copyright Law Revision, H.R. Rep. No. 94-1476	664
	Goldstein, Preempted State Doctrines, Involuntary Transfers and Compulsory Licenses: Testing the Limits of Copyright	669
	Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. v. Redd Horne, Inc.	673
	Cass County Music Co. v. Muedini	679
c.	Secondary Liability	694
	Sony Corporation of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.	694
	Fonovisa, Inc. v. Cherry Auction, Inc.	699
d.	Fair Use	708
	Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. v. Nation Enterprises	708
	Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.	727
2.	Remedies	746
	Copyright Law Revision, H.R. Rep. No. 1476	746
	Stevens Linen Associates v. Mastercraft Corp.	751
	Cream Records, Inc. v. Jos. Schlitz Brewing Co.	755
D.	Infringement	762
1.	Literature	769
	Nichols v. Universal Pictures Corp.	769
2.	Music	775
	Selle v. Gibb	775
3.	Visual Arts	783
	Steinberg v. Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc.	783
	Gross v. Seligman	791
E.	Rights Beyond Copyright: Moral Right	793
	Gilliam v. American Broadcasting Companies, Inc.	795
F.	Preemption of State Law	809
Part 4	Intellectual Property Protection of Computer Programs	823
I.	Copyright Law	825
A.	Scope of Protection	825
1.	Computer Code	825
	Computer Associates International, Inc. v. Altai, Inc.	825
2.	User Interfaces	846
	Lotus Development Corp. v. Borland International, Inc.	846
B.	Limits of Protection	861
1.	Statutory Exemptions	861
	Vault Corporation v. Quaid Software Limited	861
2.	Fair Use	876
	Sega Enterprises Ltd. v. Accolade, Inc.	876
II.	Patent Law	894
	Diamond v. Diehr	894
	United States Patent and Trademark Office, Examination Guidelines for Computer-Related Inventions	910
	State Street Bank & Trust Co. v. Signature Financial Group, Inc.	920
III.	Trade Secret Law	930
	Computer Associates International, Inc. v. Altai, Inc.	930
Part 5	Intellectual Property Protection of Industrial Design	938
I.	Design Patent Law	939
	In Re Nalbandian	939
	Avia Group International, Inc. v. L.A. Gear California, Inc.	945
II.	Copyright Law	953
	Mazer v. Stein	953
	Carol Barnhart Inc. v. Economy Cover Corp.	960
III.	Trademark and Unfair Competition Law	978
	In Re Morton-Norwich Products, Inc.	978
	Two Pesos, Inc. v. Taco Cabana, Inc.	982
	Ferrari S.P.A. Esercizio v. Roberts	982
IV.	Federal Preemption	997
	Bonito Boats, Inc. v. Thunder Craft Boats, Inc.	997
Part 6	International Protection of Intellectual Property	1007
I.	Copyright	1011
	Ringer, The Role of the United States in International Copyright--Past, Present, and Future	1011
	Hadl, Toward International Copyright Revision, Report on the Meetings in Paris and Geneva, September 1970	1019
II.	Patent	1027
	Vernon, The International Patent System and Foreign Policy	1027
	Benson, The Impact of the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) and the European Patent Convention (EPC) on U.S. Practitioners	1030
III.	Trademark	1037
	A. Bogsch, The First Hundred Years of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property	1037
	Samuels & Samuels, The Changing Landscape of International Trademark Law	1045
	Weil Ceramics and Glass, Inc. v. Dash	1050
	Index	1065